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Your center of mass NEEDS to be outside the heel edge to counteract the force of sliding down the hill forwards, that's why it's so tricky, because you've got to lean a little further back than you feel comfortable with. Part of the battle is getting used to knowing that you need to shift your center of mass outside of where your body knows it can balance, coupled with the slipping feeling.
There is no "force of sliding down the hill." A force is a push or a pull from another object. In this case, there are three significant forces on the rider/board object: gravity, friction with the snow, and the normal force (the push of the snow 90 deg to its surface). Skidding at constant velocity, these forces must be balanced (the vector sum must be zero). Torques about the pivot point (the heel edge of the snowboard) must also sum to zero. When they don't, you fall. You can see from the diagram that friction and the normal force act through the pivot point, the edge of the snowboard. Hence, no torque from them. That's why weight must be stacked over the edge. If it's not, they'll be a torque from the rider's weight and they will fall.